Seoul summons Ukraine envoy over North Korean POW transfer
South Korean officials have summoned Ukraine’s acting ambassador to protest President Volodymyr Zelensky’s public announcement that two North‑Korean soldiers, captured during the Ukraine war, were transferred to Seoul. The transfer was intended to remain secret, according to Seoul’s Foreign Affairs department, and the disclosure has been branded a serious breach of trust.
Vice Foreign Minister Park Yoon‑joo filed a formal complaint with Ambassador Vieshkin and expressed “strong regret” at the disclosure. President Lee Jae‑myung called the revelation “greatly disappointing” and warned that it touched on a highly sensitive national‑security issue.
The soldiers, who joined the Russian army in 2024, had previously dared to ask local media to be sent to South Korea. Zelensky revealed the transfer during a speech at the UN General Assembly last week, adding that catching them alive had been difficult.
South Korea highlighted that the transfer was part of a longer, confidential negotiation aimed at protecting the soldiers’ families and keeping options open for a future prisoner swap. Kyiv, it said, also wanted the exchange kept out of public view to avoid criticism that it had abandoned a chance to swap its captured soldiers.
Following the announcement, Seoul demanded an apology for what it called a “falsehood” that damaged bilateral trust. Kyiv replied that no non‑disclosure agreement had existed.
Domestic backlash against Lee’s handling of the incident has intensified, with opposition parties accusing him of covering up the transfer in a bid to placate North Korea. Lee, who has pursued a conciliatory policy toward the north, has seen little success in reopening peace talks.
South Korea has maintained a steady stance of no lethal aid to conflicts, even as it has offered non‑lethal assistance and recently pledged a $100 million package to Ukraine to support its defence of critical infrastructure. Russia has signalled that it will retaliate if Seoul supplies arms to Kyiv.
With tension simmering over North Korea’s involvement in European hostilities, the diplomatic spat underscores the delicate balance Seoul must strike between its Western allies and its regional partners. The incident marks a sharp reminder of how unexpected humanitarian gestures can quickly become diplomatic flashpoints in a complex security landscape.
