Welcome to the shutdown, 2025 edition. On Tuesday evening, the U.S. Senate was unable to pass a spending bill that would have kept the U.S. government funded, leading to significant disruptions for federal operations.

As the shutdown continues, here are four potential scenarios for how it might resolve:

  • Democrats Quickly Break Ranks: While the party initially voted against a Republican bill, some members might reconsider due to political pressure and concerns for their re-election prospects.
  • Democrats Back Down: Over time, the pain felt by government employees and the public could lead Democrats to abandon the fight, aiming to reposition themselves for any future fallout.
  • Republicans Make Concessions: While Republicans currently feel strong, they might miscalculate public sentiment and end up needing to negotiate concessions that could extend health-insurance subsidies.
  • The Shutdown Stretches On: A prolonged shutdown could result in widespread public dissatisfaction with both parties, damaging incumbents and fueling future political upheaval.

The continued shutdown highlights the political maneuvering at play as both parties attempt to navigate the crisis while facing mounting public frustration.