China's New Tech Visa Sparks Discontent Among Locals

Mon Oct 20 2025 21:20:10 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)

The introduction of China's K visa for foreign STEM professionals has raised concerns among the local workforce in China, particularly among Indian nationals, as it could potentially increase competition in the job market.

China recently launched the K visa to attract foreign talent in science and technology, but backlash from the public has surfaced, fearing increased competition amidst a struggling job market. Concerns include the visa's actual functionality, adaptability of foreigners, and perceived preferential treatment, especially towards Indian professionals. State media attempts to calm fears highlight the growing tension around this immigration initiative.

When China first announced a new visa targeting foreign professionals in science and technology in August, it largely went unnoticed.

But the K visa, which went into effect on Wednesday, was thrust into the public spotlight last week, when an Indian outlet referred to it as China's H-1B - a reference to the US visa for skilled workers. Indians dominate the H-1B programme, making up more than 70% of the recipients in recent years.

The Indian media report was widely circulated in China, stoking concern over whether benefits extended to foreigners would increase competition in a sluggish job market. Despite the fact that China has not been a significant destination for foreign professionals, tens of thousands of users on Chinese social media criticized the program.

We have so many bachelor's degree holders; we already have a surplus of domestic talent. Now you're bringing in foreign college graduates? read one comment. Others echoed sentiments about the pressures placed on university students competing against foreigners, whilst some raised concerns about adapting to life in China due to language barriers.

The backlash prompted state media outlets to intervene. The Global Times described the scheme as an opportunity for China to demonstrate openness, while the People's Daily criticized misrepresentation of the K visa.

The K visa applies to individuals working in STEM fields and promotes exchanges in education, science, technology, culture, and entrepreneurship. Applicants must have graduated from recognized universities or research institutions, however, details remain vague about the visa's actual scope and potential for foreign professionals to work in China.

As the US exits as a top destination for international talent, China is exploiting this shift, highlighted by its recent K visa launch. Yet, public apprehension and the backlash indicate challenges will persist in attracting foreign talent, amidst concerns of competition, integration, and adaptation in China's regulated environment. This visa initiative underscores a significant moment for China's ambitions to position itself as a hub for global talent.