In the town of Mae Sot, Thailand, an unusual surge of activity has been noted at the local airport, not due to regular commercial flights, but because of a series of chartered flights returning hundreds of individuals to China. These individuals were recently freed from Myanmar's notorious online scam mills, where they were held against their will, forced to participate in scams that have bilked billions from victims globally.

The dramatic rescue operations followed the highly publicized trafficking of a Chinese actor into one of these fraud centers, prompting a multinational collaborative effort involving Thailand, Myanmar, and China aimed at dismantling these criminal enterprises. However, as rescue missions took place, visible construction continued on more of these fraud centers near the Thai border, indicating that the industry remains resilient and unapologetic in its operations.

The lawlessness reigning in the region has intensified since the military coup in Myanmar in 2021, with Chinese criminal organizations seizing the opportunity to establish and expand their scam networks in collaboration with local militia factions. Reports indicate that tens of thousands have been smuggled across the border, becoming forced laborers in these high-rise complexes dedicated solely to online fraud. Despite the ongoing situation, the Thai government has struggled to take effective actions against this booming industry, further allowing the scam mills to thrive.

Moreover, local infrastructure has become entwined with these enterprises, as Thailand unwittingly provides the necessary resources, including electricity and internet access, to sustain their operations. The situation is increasingly dire and has raised alarm bells internationally, as the consensus grows regarding the need for urgent intervention to protect the victims caught in this sprawling web of deceit.