MADISON, Wis. (AP) — In light of growing concerns over federal immigration enforcement, notably after the shooting of a protester in Minneapolis, Democrats across the United States are stepping up efforts to propose significant changes to state laws aimed at limiting the reach and authority of federal immigration officers like those from ICE.

Several states are backing legislative measures to safeguard their residents from what they consider aggressive tactics used by immigration agents. In New York, Governor Kathy Hochul advocates for a bill enabling citizens to file lawsuits against federal agents breaching constitutional rights. Another proposal focuses on keeping immigration officers without judicial warrants away from schools, hospitals, and places of worship.

Oregon's Democratic lawmakers are also gearing up to introduce legislation allowing residents to sue for violations of their Fourth Amendment rights. In New Jersey, recent moves by the Democrat-led legislature resulted in the passage of bills that restrict state law enforcement officers from collaborating with federal immigration operations.

Despite facing opposition from Republican counterparts who are blaming protests for disrupting immigration enforcement, supporters of these measures argue they are crucial for ensuring accountability in government operations. Where you have government actions with no accountability, that is not true democracy, stated Democratic state Senator Scott Wiener of San Francisco during a news conference.

In California, more stringent proposals are underway, including barring local law enforcement from taking jobs with the Department of Homeland Security and criminalizing the actions of ICE agents making indiscriminate arrests.

Some Democratic lawmakers in red states like Georgia and New Hampshire are also attempting to introduce measures limiting federal immigration enforcement, although they are facing significant hurdles, given the Republican majority's resistance. However, the push for such legislation signifies a crucial shift in how state officials are responding to federal immigration policies under the Trump administration, which is actively fighting back against what it identifies as 'sanctuary' laws.

As the policy debate continues, several states, including Minnesota and Illinois, are currently contesting the federal government's aggressive tactics, claiming they infringe upon residents' rights and instill fear in communities. Expectations for legal challenges on multiple fronts are anticipated as these state-level initiatives gain traction.