In a groundbreaking moment for the Catholic Church, Robert Prevost was elected as the first American pope on May 7, 2025. Taking the pontifical name Leo XIV, he received a warm welcome from supporters gathered in St. Peter’s Square, who cheered as he delivered his initial message of peace.
This election breaks longstanding traditions within the Vatican, according to Jason Horowitz, a senior correspondent in Rome. The fast-paced conclave lasted just over 24 hours, leading to crucial discussions about the church’s future direction. Pope Leo XIV faces the challenge of either continuing the legacy and inclusive vision of Pope Francis or steering a new path.
Born in Chicago and aged 69, Leo XIV’s background is extensive. He has dedicated much of his life to serving as a missionary in Peru, followed by roles that included being a parish priest, a teacher, and bishop for two decades. His appointment as cardinal came just under two years ago, under the leadership of Pope Francis, making him a prominent figure in the church.
As he begins his papacy, Leo XIV maintains the Augustinian values close to his heart, with a consistent focus on alleviating poverty and aiding migrants. However, the approach to LGBTQ+ issues remains uncertain within his agenda, contrasting the more open stance taken by Pope Francis. His inaugural Mass will be held at the Sistine Chapel today, followed by a prayer at St. Peter's Basilica on Sunday. He is also set to address journalists on Monday, marking the beginning of his leadership over the world’s 1.4 billion Catholics.