CHICAGO (AP) — Chicago has entered a new and uneasy phase of a Trump administration immigration crackdown, which has already led to thousands of arrests.

While a U.S. Border Patrol commander is now focused on North Carolina after leading intense operations, federal agents continue to arrest immigrants in Chicago, the nation’s third-largest city.

The surge in arrests has led to a growing number of lawsuits as authorities investigate the actions of agents involved, including a fatal shooting. Activists caution that the situation could escalate again, leaving many residents in the predominantly Democratic city feeling anxious.

“I feel a sense of paranoia over when they might be back,” said Santani Silva, who works in a vintage store in the Mexican neighborhood of Pilsen. “People are still afraid.”

Operation Intensity Slows, But Arrests Continue

For more than two months, the Chicago area was under an aggressive operation led by Gregory Bovino, the Border Patrol commander. Armed and masked agents used unmarked vehicles and helicopters to target suspected immigration violators.

Although the intensity of the operation has eased since Bovino's departure, daily arrests continue, albeit at a reduced rate.

“It’s not over,” said Brandon Lee from the Illinois Coalition for Immigrant and Refugee Rights. “I don’t think it will be over.”

Suburb Under Siege

Broadview, a suburb of Chicago housing about 8,000 residents, has faced significant scrutiny as it hosts a U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement processing center.

Protests outside the facility have intensified, with residents feeling the repercussions of federal tactics. Broadview Mayor Katrina Thompson declared a civil emergency and shifted public meetings online due to threats received.

“I will not allow threats of violence or intimidation to disrupt the essential functions of our government,” Thompson stated.

Questionable Arrests and Detentions

Despite the reported 3,000 arrests by the Department of Homeland Security, many cases lack detail, with a mere fraction of detainees having significant criminal histories.

Data shows that of 614 arrested immigrants, only 16 had records showcasing high public safety risks. This raises questions about the true objectives of these operations.

Investigations and Lawsuits

As lawsuits multiply regarding agents' use of force and treatment of detainees, officials are also examining other serious incidents involving ICE agents, including a traffic stop that resulted in the death of a suburban man.

With investigations ongoing, uncertainty continues to loom over communities affected by this crackdown.

A Chilling Effect

Surveys of immigrant business corridors show signs of life returning, although fear still lingers in the hearts of many. As investigations and lawsuits unfold, community members remain cautious.