In a significant political move, UK Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer announced that the UK could formally recognize a Palestinian state this September, contingent upon Israel taking "substantive steps to end the appalling situation in Gaza." Starmer emphasized that Israel must adhere to several conditions, including agreeing to a ceasefire, committing to a two-state solution, and permitting the United Nations to resume aid deliveries. Failure to meet these conditions will lead to recognition during the upcoming UN General Assembly.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu responded critically, stating that this action would reward Hamas's "monstrous terrorism." Previously, the UK government maintained that any recognition of a Palestinian state should coincide with a peace process, ensuring maximum effect. However, mounting pressure from political peers and an urgent need for humanitarian relief in Gaza has prompted a reevaluation of this stance.
During a news conference, Starmer highlighted the "intolerable situation" in Gaza, expressing concern for the diminishing likelihood of achieving a two-state solution. He stressed the necessity for a secure Israel alongside a viable Palestinian state, pointing out that this vital goal is under unprecedented strain. The Prime Minister further outlined the expectations for Israel to unequivocally renounce any annexations in the West Bank.
As Starmer issued this announcement, he also stated that Hamas must release all hostages promptly, agree to a ceasefire, disarm, and withdraw from any governance role within Gaza. Netanyahu rebuffed this proposition on social media, warning against what he termed appeasement of jihadist terrorists.
Top officials from various countries have weighed in on the situation. US President Donald Trump noted he was unaware of Starmer's announcement and argued that recognizing a Palestinian state could constitute rewarding Hamas, which goes against the ongoing efforts for a long-term resolution.
Liberal Democrat leader Sir Ed Davey praised the announcement as a crucial step, calling for immediate recognition and more decisive actions to alleviate humanitarian crises in Gaza. Meanwhile, a sizable group of MPs has petitioned for immediate recognition, emphasizing the ample need for political pressure against Israel.
Despite this growing support for recognition, opposition from Conservative lawmakers maintains that giving official recognition now would not achieve peace nor return hostages.
The backdrop to Starmer's announcement coincided with discussions involving leaders from France and Germany, who reviewed pathways towards a two-state solution. While the UK considers recognition, other nations, including Germany, currently see it as a future step necessary to advance peace negotiations.
Notably, about 139 countries already recognize a Palestinian state, including Spain, Ireland, and Norway, although critics argue such recognition may remain largely symbolic without policies addressing Palestinian leadership and state sovereignty. As the humanitarian crisis in Gaza deepens, with accusations against Israel for causing mass starvation through tightened controls, Starmer's statements reflect a growing urgency to address the ongoing conflict and its devastating effects.
