Three weeks after the joint US-Israeli war against Iran began, the conflict has reached a fuzzy state of mixed messages and uncertainty, with Donald Trump's public comments often seemingly contradicted by realities on the ground. The war is 'very complete, pretty much', Trump has said, but new American ground forces – including a Marine expeditionary unit - are moving into the region. It is 'winding down', but US and Israeli bombing and missile strikes on Iranian targets continue unabated.

Opening the Strait of Hormuz, the geographic choke point through which 20% of the world's oil export travels, is a 'simple military manoeuvre', but for now only Iranian-approved ships are transiting the waters. The Iranian military is 'gone', but drones and missiles are still striking targets in the region and targets have extended as far as the joint US-UK base in Diego Garcia.

In a Saturday evening post on Truth Social, Trump threatened an escalation, warning that if Iran didn't 'fully open, without threat' Hormuz in 48 hours, the US military would begin targeting Iranian power plants, 'starting with the biggest'. However, the day before, he had provided a numbered list of American military objectives, indicating that the US was 'getting really close' to fulfilling them. These objectives include degrading Iran's military, its defence infrastructure, and its nuclear weapons programme, while protecting American allies in the region.

Trump has regularly noted that securing the Strait of Hormuz should be the responsibility of other nations, despite the complex realities of the global fossil fuel market. His recent statements suggest the US may end operations while leaving Iran's current leadership in power, which raises concerns about the implications of such a resolution.

Military analysts are cautioning that one approach might involve capturing Kharg Island, Iran's primary oil export terminal, to cut off its oil shipments and force concessions. Trump has insisted on avoiding assigning ground troops for combat but implied a strategic ambiguity, further complicating the narrative. Iran's media has already warned of severe repercussions for any military action against Kharg Island, signaling a potential escalation that could destabilize the region further.

As the administration reportedly prepares a substantial funding request for this military operation, the initial response from Congress volunteers caution, emphasizing the need for clear objectives and strategies. The situation remains precarious, with the trajectory of the Iran war poised at a critical junction.