Tensions Rise: South Africa Hosts Military Drills with China, Iran, and Russia

Sat Jan 10 2026 21:39:05 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)

South Africa's decision to hold military exercises with China, Iran, and Russia may strain its relationship with the United States further amid ongoing geopolitical tensions.

South Africa's participation in joint naval exercises with China, Iran, and Russia is causing concern regarding its diplomatic ties with the United States. As these drills unfold in Simon's Town, many commentators express worry about the implications for South Africa's standing with the US, especially under the scrutiny of recent political statements by US leaders. While the South African government defends the exercises as necessary for military readiness, the broader impacts on trade relationships and foreign policy are significant points of contention.

The participation of warships from China, Iran, and Russia in military exercises hosted by South Africa could further strain the country's relationship with the US, which are already at an all-time low.

Recent reports suggest South Africa is attempting to persuade Iran to participate as an observer rather than an active participant, reflecting the sensitivities regarding US President Donald Trump's views on the matter.

Vessels displaying flags from China, Iran, and Russia were seen entering South Africa's main naval base in Simon's Town, as the week-long exercise kicked off, led by China and showcasing an alliance of the major developing countries.

Initially scheduled for November last year and called Mosi III, these exercises were delayed but are now part of a renamed Brics+ initiative, aiming to challenge the political and economic clout of Western nations.

While South Africa's defense department stated the navies would engage in joint maritime safety operations, questions remain regarding the appropriateness of military exercises among countries with differing political ideologies.

Critics argue the exercise undermines South Africa's longstanding non-aligned foreign policy. In contrast, supporters within the government emphasize the practical necessity of engaging with strong military powers due to South Africa's declining defense capabilities.

The strategic implications of South Africa's decision to proceed with these military drills are profound, potentially complicating trade agreements with the US, which constitutes one of South Africa's most vital economic partners.

Political analysts caution that without a more conciliatory foreign policy approach, South Africa risks being caught in the crossfire of tension between superpowers.