Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem, leading the agency central to President Donald Trump’s mass deportation agenda, is scheduled to testify before Congress on Thursday. Faced with increased scrutiny, she is expected to encounter rigorous questioning from Democrats regarding her hardline immigration policies.

It has been several months since Noem last appeared before Congress, with her absence coinciding with a surge in contentious immigration enforcement operations across major cities like Los Angeles and Chicago. Activists and federal agents have consistently clashed over the department’s controversial enforcement tactics.

The hearing, conducted by the House Committee on Homeland Security, will focus on “Worldwide Threats to the Homeland” but is anticipated to focus significantly on immigration issues, given Noem's limited congressional presence amidst heightened tensions surrounding immigration enforcement operations.

Since Trump’s return to power in January, there has been an assertion of a mandate to reshape immigration, framing it as a matter of national security against perceived invasions. This change has seen a dramatic increase in the number of individuals held in immigration detention.

Legislation passed in July resulted in an allocation of approximately $165 billion to support mass deportations and secure borders, enabling the hiring of an additional 10,000 deportation officers and reinforcing a stronger border wall. Criticism persists regarding the increased error in detaining American citizens during the rush to deport undocumented immigrants.

A federal judge is investigating Noem concerning a contempt charge related to her handling of migrant flights to El Salvador, placing further stress on her upcoming testimony. Faced with a wave of backlash over her department's actions, she must also contend with accusations of limiting access to detention facilities by congressional members involved in ongoing lawsuits.

The upcoming hearing represents a critical moment for Noem as she will share the platform with Joseph Kent, director of the National Counterterrorism Center, and Michael Glasheen from the FBI's national security branch.

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