Thousands of people have fled the South Sudanese town of Akobo and surrounding areas in Jonglei state as the army intensifies strikes to regain control. The recent surge in violence has led the UN to issue warnings of a potential return to civil war in South Sudan, the world's youngest nation.

Nyawan Koang, a mother-of-five, described her harrowing journey after fleeing Ayod, a region plagued by armed conflict between government forces and those loyal to suspended First Vice-President Riek Machar. Fire came from the sky and burned them, she said, recounting the airstrike that killed her parents.

The conflict has thrust over 280,000 people into displacement, with many seeking refuge in Duk, where humanitarian organizations are attempting to provide assistance amid dire circumstances. Eyewitness accounts reveal the rampant violence and loss endured by civilians caught in the crossfire of a power struggle that has persisted since 2013.

The government, which is trying to reclaim territory, has been linked to indiscriminate attacks on civilians, raising allegations of war crimes. The humanitarian impact is severe, with 60% of Jonglei’s population facing hunger as violence disrupts aid deliveries. The bleak situation is exacerbated by a political environment rife with strife and unfulfilled peace agreements, leading many to fear further escalation if political solutions are not pursued.