Impending Government Shutdown: What You Need to Know

Tue Oct 21 2025 03:52:31 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)

As Congress grapples with a looming government shutdown, tensions rise over funding disputes between Republicans and Democrats, particularly about healthcare and tax credits. Explore the ramifications of a potential shutdown and what essential services will remain operational.

The prospect of a government shutdown looms large as Congress fails to come to a compromise. Republicans propose funding through Nov. 21, but Democrats demand changes to healthcare provisions introduced in a previous bill. If a shutdown occurs, many federal employees will face furloughs, but critical services—like social security and military operations—will continue. The past shutdowns offer insight into the upcoming challenges and adjustments.

WASHINGTON (PulseWire) — The threat of a government shutdown has become a recurrent issue in Washington, though lawmakers often manage to avert it at the last minute. However, the current climate suggests a compromise is unlikely.

Republicans have introduced a short-term measure aimed at funding the government until November 21, yet Democrats are insisting on changes pertaining to healthcare. They aim to reverse recent Medicaid cuts enacted in President Donald Trump’s last mega-bill and to extend tax credits making health insurance premiums more affordable. Meanwhile, Republicans dismiss these proposals as non-starters.

Neither party appears willing to budge, with the House scheduled to be out of session when a shutdown could commence.

What Happens in a Shutdown?

In the event of a funding lapse, federal agencies are required to halt their operations and furlough 'non-excepted' employees, while those deemed 'excepted' (such as first responders) continue to work without immediate pay.

During the lengthy 35-day partial shutdown under Trump’s administration, approximately 340,000 out of 800,000 federal workers were furloughed, with others continuing to work.

Continued Essential Services

Despite a shutdown, key services remain operational. Essential personnel from the FBI, CIA, air traffic control, and military continue their roles, ensuring public safety remains intact. Programs funded by mandatory spending, such as Social Security and Medicare, will also continue.

Impact on Federal Workers

Furloughed federal workers will receive retroactive pay after the shutdown concludes, as mandated by a bill passed in 2019. However, they may face financial hardship due to interrupted paychecks.

Mail Services Unaffected

The U.S. Postal Service remains functional during a shutdown, as it operates independently through sales revenue rather than tax dollars.

What Closes?

Shutdown plans vary by agency, outlining which employees remain active. Throughout past shutdowns, there have been concerns regarding the fallout from position eliminations and enforcement of strict operational cuts.

The Biden administration's shutdown plans highlight the potential ramifications for various sectors, including education and health services. Previous strategies utilized by Trump's team during earlier shutdowns may influence future approaches.