Hamas remains the dominant force in Gaza, although weakened. It seeks to consolidate control despite Israeli military presence in key areas of the territory. Concurrently, right-wing factions in Israel advocate for an expansion of military control, even at the risk of reigniting hostilities.

Another alternative could arise from foreign contractors, currently engaged in running a crucial checkpoint in northern Gaza to prevent weapons trafficking. Some Israeli officials speculate this could pave the way for a broader international management program, potentially involving neighboring Arab states instead of private entities.

In southern Gaza, the Palestinian Authority (PA) has begun collaborating with European security personnel to oversee the border crossing with Egypt. Since losing authority to Hamas in 2007, the PA aims to gradually reinstate its governance throughout Gaza.

These competing frameworks highlight the complexities of potential governance in a postwar Gaza, as different stakeholders strive for power amid the fragile cease-fire. The coming weeks will be critical in determining how the future of governance will unfold in this contentious region.