China’s engagement with Latin America is growing in the context of U.S. President Trump’s calls for closer ties with the region reminiscent of the Monroe Doctrine. Amid rising tariffs and geopolitical tensions, China aims to solidify its influence as countries seek economic partnerships and alternative allies.

During Xi’s meetings, contributions from Brazil and other LATAM leaders will demonstrate their collective interest in asserting independence from U.S. pressures, as expressed by Chinese officials. Lula is seen leveraging this opportunity not only to enhance trade ties but also to position Brazil as a pivotal power in an increasingly multipolar world, paving the way for collaborative strategies that resist American dominance.

The emerging dynamics indicate a significant shift in Latin American foreign relations, placing emphasis on bolstering economic ties with China while navigating the complicated terrain of U.S. policies under the Trump administration.