WASHINGTON (PulseWire) — The longest government shutdown in history could conclude as soon as today, Day 43, with almost no one happy with the final result.

Democrats didn’t get the health insurance provisions they demanded added to the spending deal, while Republicans, who control the levers of power in Washington, didn’t escape blame, reflected in polls and recent state elections.

The fallout of the shutdown has significantly impacted millions of Americans, especially federal workers who went without paychecks and airline passengers who experienced delays or cancellations. Nutrition assistance programs were interrupted, creating long lines at food banks and adding emotional strain as holidays approached.

The current agreement consists of bipartisan bills engineered by the Senate Appropriations Committee to fund key government sectors including food aid and veterans programs. Other funding will be extended until the end of January, allowing lawmakers two months to finalize additional spending bills.

What Led to the Shutdown

The shutdown stemmed from Democrats' demands for an extension of enhanced tax credits that lessen the cost of health coverage via Affordable Care Act marketplaces. The tax credits, bolstered during the COVID crisis, are set to expire at the end of December, potentially doubling premiums for millions and leading to an estimated 2 million people losing coverage next year.

Democrats argued that bipartisan discussions should occur on this issue, while Republicans insisted a funding bill took precedence.

The fundamental disagreements went back and forth, with little resolution until now. Political pressure has surged on both sides, especially as elections loom, leading to tensions that both parties have been keen to monitor as public opinion swings.

The Impact of this Shutdown

The consequences of the shutdown have reverberated deeply into the lives of many citizens. The Congressional Budget Office has projected a permanent economic loss of around $11 billion. Federal workers have missed paychecks, impacting their financial and emotional wellbeing during a crucial time.

This dysfunction is damaging enough to our constituents and economy here at home, but it sends a dangerous message to the world, noted Sen. Jerry Moran.

Looking ahead, with the government re-opening, the focus will shift to future negotiations as lawmakers work towards preventing another shutdown and addressing the ongoing health insurance crisis.