The conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has taken a significant turn, as representatives from Rwanda and the DRC unveiled a draft agreement designed to put an end to prolonged hostilities. This diplomatic development, facilitated by the United States and Qatar, outlines essential measures for "disengagement, disarmament, and conditional integration" of armed factions operating in eastern DRC. Included in the draft are provisions for a collaborative security framework aimed at curbing future violence.

Scheduled for formal signing next week, the peace deal holds the promise of attracting substantial western investments into a resource-rich area long plagued by turmoil. However, experts caution that important details concerning the implementation of the agreement remain unclear.

On Wednesday, technical teams from both nations finalized the draft, preparing it for a signing ceremony set for next Friday with notable attendance from US Secretary of State Marco Rubio. This recent agreement builds upon an earlier commitment made in April, wherein both countries vowed to respect each other’s sovereignty and work toward a peace framework.

Tensions escalated earlier this year when the M23 rebel group, widely perceived to have Rwandan support, took control of key territories in eastern DRC. While Rwanda denies backing the rebels, it maintains its military presence in the region serves as a defensive measure against threats from groups like the FDLR, which consists mainly of ethnic Hutus tied to the Rwandan genocide.

Following recent territorial losses, DRC's government sought assistance from the US, reportedly offering access to crucial mineral resources found in the eastern region. The potential for a peaceful resolution faces skepticism, given the history of previous agreements failing to be endorsed by both countries’ ministers.

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