On the second day of the Vatican conclave, black smoke emerged, signaling that 133 cardinals have yet to reach a decision on a new pope. The conclave, spurred by Pope Francis' death, is marked by its largest and most diverse gathering ever. Experts anticipate various ideological divides that may influence the selection process.

As the clock ticks in Vatican City, black smoke floated ominously from the chimney of the Sistine Chapel Thursday morning, announcing that the cardinals still had not decided on a successor to Pope Francis. This results comes after the first inconclusive voting session that extended beyond three hours. Cardinals are diligently casting votes in total secrecy, toiling for consensus amid deeply divided opinions.

The atmosphere in St. Peter's Square shifted from expectation to disappointment as the crowd absorbed the news that no candidate had garnered the necessary two-thirds majority of the 133 cardinal votes. Given the recent death of Pope Francis, this conclave marks the first of its kind in over ten years.

In stark contrast to the traditional papal election pageantry, this conclave is unlike any other; it brings together a plethora of new faces, many of whom were appointed by Francis himself and may be unfamiliar with one another. This diversity could potentially create a patchwork of conflicting priorities and allegiances, complicating the decision-making process significantly.

To forge a new path forward, several factors come into play: the need for unity among cardinals and the ideological divides that have emerged from Francis' reign. Progressive factions advocate for a more inclusive church, while conservative members seek to maintain traditional positions, leading to increasing tensions as the cardinals lobby for their preferred vision of leadership.

Historically, papal elections have varied widely in duration, with some conclaves extending over months. Recent elections, however, have been more expedited; the last two popes were elected within days. Voting will continue throughout the day, with further rounds scheduled unless a decisive candidate emerges sooner.

With no formal time limit to the conclave, observers are left to wonder how long this deliberation will last. Previously, when the selection process became laborious, standards were established to mitigate delay, such as limiting meal provisions to hasten agreement. As anticipation grows, the world watches St. Peter’s Square for signs of white smoke — the signal of a new pope.