Colombian energy company Ecopetrol has come under fire for extensive pollution linked to oil spills across hundreds of sites, as highlighted by whistleblower Andrés Olarte. Leaked data from within the company indicates over 800 instances of unresolved environmental damage dating back to 1989, with claims that 20% of these incidents were not reported to the authorities. Local fishing communities in Barrancabermeja have raised alarm over adverse impacts on the Magdalena River, a crucial water source for many, citing dead wildlife and contaminated ecosystems.
Ecopetrol insists it complies with environmental regulations and has implemented sustainable practices. However, conflicting data reveals continued oil spills in the region, sparking public outcry and ongoing environmental investigations. Activists and community members, including Yuly Velásquez, have reported receiving threats following their challenges against the company, raising concerns over safety for environmental defenders in Colombia. Despite the difficulties, they remain determined to advocate for accountability and environmental justice.