Australia and Papua New Guinea (PNG) have forged a crucial defense partnership by signing a pact that not only allows Australian forces to access PNG's military resources but also establishes a framework for mutual assistance in the event of an attack on either nation. This agreement is seen as a strategic initiative to counterbalance China's expanding influence in the Pacific region.
Experts believe the deal, which also facilitates the integration of PNG personnel into the Australian military, is a proactive measure to prevent China from obtaining similar access to PNG infrastructure as it has done in other Pacific islands. Oliver Nobetau, from the Lowy Institute, suggested that the pact prioritizes regional stability and security.
PNG, which boasts nearly 12 million residents, has been enhancing its diplomatic ties with China, but Prime Minister Marape emphasized that Australia remains PNG's primary security partner. He reassured that the alliance with Canberra is transparent and based on longstanding mutual trust, while pointing to Beijing's understanding of PNG's choices.
The 'Pukpuk Treaty,' named for the term for 'crocodile' in PNG pidgin, outlines a commitment to defend against common threats, highlighting that an attack on either partner is a danger to both parties. The deal also includes plans for joint military exercises to strengthen interoperability between the two countries' armed forces.
Critics express concerns regarding the potential compromises to PNG's longstanding foreign policy stance of neutrality. Some officials warn that the agreement may escalate tensions with China, although proponents argue it positions Australia and PNG as partners capable of ensuring regional security in an increasingly complex geopolitical landscape.
In efforts to modernize its military, PNG's integration into Australia's defense system is expected to offer significant benefits, including opportunities for citizenship for its personnel, which could enhance the operational capacity of both nations' armed forces.
