Australia's health authorities have approved the breakthrough decision to end outdated restrictions, allowing most sexually active individuals in stable relationships to donate blood, while maintaining safety standards.

In a landmark move towards inclusivity, Australia will soon lift longstanding bans that have prevented sexually active gay and bisexual men from donating blood and plasma. Effective from July 14, these new regulations aim to broaden the donor eligibility by around 625,000 individuals, positioning Australia as a pioneer in removing gender and sexual activity-based donation restrictions.

This change comes as health officials have taken cues from similar adjustments made in countries like the UK and US, which have also worked to modernize their blood donation policies. Previously, men and transgender women who had sexual relations with other men in the last three months were barred from donating. This has now evolved, allowing most individuals in committed sexual relationships of six months or more to donate regardless of gender.

Lifeblood, Australia's national blood donation service, expressed that safety remains paramount, while acknowledging the outdated nature of previous regulations. Rodney Croome from the Let Us Give campaign celebrated this decision as a lifesaving measure for many Australians.

Under the revised rules, all donors will be asked about recent sexual activity, focusing specifically on anal intercourse with new or multiple partners. If the answer is affirmative, prospective donors will have to wait three months before donating blood but can still donate plasma. Moreover, individuals on HIV prevention medication (PrEP) will also be eligible to donate plasma.

The decision has been bolstered by research from Lifeblood and the University of New South Wales, indicating that these new policies will not compromise blood supply safety. Plasma donations undergo rigorous processing to eliminate viruses and bacteria, thereby significantly mitigating health risks.

Despite the positive reception, there are concerns regarding the duration of required monogamy, as noted by Sharon Dane, a researcher with the Let Us Give initiative. She pointed out that other countries have adopted less restrictive three-month monogamous policies, suggesting that Australia's six-month requirement may lead to confusion.

Lifeblood anticipates the rule changes will help meet the global demand for plasma, which is at an all-time high, and is expected to substantially enhance local donation supply. The updated blood donation approach will be fully implemented by 2026.