French President Emmanuel Macron has delivered a stark warning regarding the future of liberty in Europe, stating that it faces a "greater threat" than at any time since World War II. Speaking to military officials in Paris, Macron underscored that current geopolitics present a pivotal moment for Europe, necessitating a substantial increase in defense investment.
In his address, Macron proposed raising France's defense expenditure by €3.5 billion (£3 billion) next year, followed by an additional €3 billion by 2027. Citing the ongoing conflict ignited by Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, he condemned what he termed "imperialist policies" and adversarial "annexing powers".
Under his new plans, France's military budget, set at €32 billion in 2017, is projected to reach €64 billion by 2027—a move that would be expedited by three years. "To be free in this world, you must be feared. To be feared, you must be powerful," Macron articulated, as his proposals await ratification by the French government.
The speech coincided with the eve of Bastille Day, a symbolic time in French history. Macron also highlighted the alarming resurgence of nuclear power and the increase of international conflicts, mentioning several crises, including the U.S. bombing of Iran and tensions in South Asia.
Last month, NATO member states resolved to commit 5% of their GDP to defense each year, a significant jump from the previous 2% commitment. The UK's recent defense review was also aimed at signaling resolve in the face of Russian aggression.
According to the Chief of Staff of the French Army, Thierry Burkhard, Russia identifies France as its "main adversary in Europe," marking a significant shift in the landscape of security on the continent. He characterized the threat from Russia as a "durable" one, suggesting that the future standing of European nations will be determined by the ongoing strife in Ukraine.
French Prime Minister Francois Bayrou is anticipated to provide details on the forthcoming budget on Thursday, outlining the government's stance on defense in an increasingly complex international environment.