In a groundbreaking move, Australia has decided to extend its social media ban for children under 16 to include YouTube, reversing an earlier exemption for the popular video-sharing platform. The ban, which is scheduled to take effect in December, will restrict access to platforms like TikTok, Instagram, Facebook, X (formerly Twitter), and Snapchat, while still allowing teens to view YouTube videos. However, they will be prohibited from creating accounts, which are necessary for content uploading and interaction.
YouTube, owned by Google, contended that it should be exempt from the ban, emphasizing the platform's potential benefits for younger Australians. In a statement released on Wednesday, a spokesperson asserted, "It's not social media."
Australia's approach has gained international attention, with countries like Norway considering similar restrictions and the UK showing interest in following suit. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese highlighted the risks posed by social media, stating, "Social media is doing social harm to our children, and I want Australian parents to know that we have their backs." He acknowledged that the ban might not be a panacea but expressed confidence it would foster positive changes.
The inclusion of YouTube in the ban stemmed from recommendations made by Australia's eSafety Commissioner, Julie Inman Grant, who noted that the platform was most frequently cited by children aged 10 to 15 as a source of harmful content.
In reaction to the ban, YouTube stated that it would "consider next steps" and maintain discussions with the government. Meanwhile, reports surfaced last week indicating Google might pursue legal action against the government should YouTube's inclusion occur, citing infringement on political freedoms.
Federal Communications Minister Anika Wells emphasized the importance of safeguarding children from predatory algorithms, comparing the challenge to teaching kids to swim in perilous ocean waters. "We can't control the ocean but we can police the sharks. That is why we will not be intimidated by legal threats in this genuine fight for the wellbeing of Australian kids," she affirmed.
Certain online activities—including gaming, messaging, and educational apps—are exempt from the ban, as they are considered to present fewer social media risks to individuals under 16. Tech companies failing to adhere to age restrictions may face substantial fines of up to A$50 million ($32.5 million; £25.7 million). They will be required to deactivate existing accounts, prevent new registrations, and rectify any circumventions of the ban. Additional details on the ban's implementation are expected to be presented to federal parliament soon.
