The project aims to safeguard not only rhinos but also the rich natural heritage of Africa, which faces severe threats due to illegal wildlife trade fueled by demand in markets for traditional medicines and status symbols.
### South African Scientists Combat Rhino Poaching with Radioactive Horns

### South African Scientists Combat Rhino Poaching with Radioactive Horns
Scientists at the University of the Witwatersrand have introduced an innovative anti-poaching initiative in South Africa, using radioactive material to mark rhino horns.
In a groundbreaking move to protect rhinos from poachers, researchers have commenced the Rhisotope Project, which entails injecting a harmless radioactive substance into the horns of the animals. This initiative aims to aid customs officials in identifying and intercepting smuggled rhino horns, a critical step in fighting the rampant poaching crisis in South Africa, home to the world's largest rhino population. James Larkin, a Wits University professor involved, highlighted the urgency of this venture, as poaching occurs at an alarming rate, with estimates of over 400 rhinos killed annually. Supported by various studies confirming the safety of the procedure for the rhinos, the project is designed to track the illegal horn trade effectively. Conservationists commend the Rhisotope Project as a vital tool, but stress that long-term solutions require more robust legislation and political commitment.