The appointment was lauded by both the Vatican and China, reinforcing the principles of the accord that allows Chinese officials a degree of influence in the selection of bishops, though specifics of the deal have not been fully disclosed. Currently, China's Catholic population faces a choice between government-sanctioned churches and underground congregations loyal to the Vatican.

In an official statement, the Vatican announced that Yuntuan's ministry has gained recognition under Chinese law, marking a significant development in the dialogue between the Holy See and Chinese authorities. Acknowledging the implications of this move, foreign ministry spokesperson Lin Jian confirmed that it reflects the effective implementation of the 2018 agreement and expressed China's readiness to continue enhancing relations with the Vatican.

Experts note that this step by the Pope indicates a preference for reconciliation over discord, a sentiment echoed in the research surrounding the Catholic Church's role in the region. Since diplomatic ties were severed in 1951, the situation for Catholics in China has evolved dramatically, especially after the easing of restrictions during the 1980s.

As this complex relationship unfolds, the recent developments mark an important phase in the ongoing reconciliation efforts between the Catholic Church and Chinese authorities.