German Chancellor Friedrich Merz has openly acknowledged criticisms from the United States regarding Europe’s lack of investment in its own defense capabilities, stating, “We know we have to do more on our own and we have been free-riders in the past.” In his interview with the BBC's Today Programme, he highlighted a renewed commitment to defense spending and solidifying Germany’s role in safeguarding European security, particularly against the backdrop of Russia’s ongoing war in Ukraine.
During a visit to the United Kingdom aimed at enhancing defense partnerships through a new friendship treaty, Merz discussed the geopolitical implications of the US-imposed tariffs threatening European exports starting August. He noted positive engagement with US President Donald Trump, informing listeners of their weekly coordination efforts on pressing issues such as the war in Ukraine and ongoing trade discussions.
Merz emphasized the urgency of bolstering German defense capabilities, reflecting on his administration's historical move to amend the constitution to facilitate increased defense expenditures. “We are not strong enough, our army is not strong enough, so that's the reason why we are spending a lot of money,” he affirmed, underscoring the importance of collective European security efforts.
As part of a trilateral alliance known as E3, Germany, the UK, and France are focused on economic and security collaboration, with Merz characterizing his relationship with UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer and French President Emmanuel Macron as extremely productive. The recent signing of the UK-German friendship treaty at the Victoria and Albert Museum, situated a mile from the German embassy in London, highlights this endeavor.
He elaborated on the treaty’s significance, affirming its role in mutual defense— a commitment that extends beyond NATO. With collaborative projects like manufacturing Typhoon Eurofighters and Boxer armored vehicles, both nations are poised for deeper defense cooperation—potentially yielding billions for their economies.
Furthermore, Merz announced that Germany would soon provide Ukraine with sufficient long-range fire support, reflecting a broader strategy aimed at countering Russian aggression. Highlighting the urgency of tackling illegal migration, the treaty also includes provisions to penalize smugglers and establish educational exchanges, promoting bonds between the younger generations of both countries.
Despite his historically cautious views regarding the Trump administration's commitment to Europe, Merz is adapting to the realities of shifting US foreign policy, stressing that Europe must assert greater autonomy in defense strategies while continuing to cultivate strong transatlantic alliances. His remarks emphasize the necessity for EU states to bolster internal security measures and navigate the impending economic pressures posed by US tariff policies, ensuring a resilient European defense posture moving forward.
