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Russia Gains Ground in Cease-Fire Negotiations, Experts Warn

Analysts signal that Moscow is leveraging time and demands to secure advantages amid Ukraine's negotiations.

By Paul SonneSource: nytimes.com1 min read
Russia Gains Ground in Cease-Fire Negotiations, Experts Warn
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

In a chaotic cease-fire process, Russia is seemingly outmaneuvering Ukraine and the U.S. in seeking concessions and support, raising concerns over the evolving conflict.

In a recent development regarding cease-fire negotiations in the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war, experts claim that Russia is strategically winning important concessions while simultaneously delaying the reconciliation process. Despite Ukraine’s expectation of an immediate halt to fighting in the Black Sea, Russia insisted that the lifting of economic sanctions is a prerequisite for any agreement, leaving the discussions tangled and unclear.The situation intensified after mid-level talks held in Saudi Arabia revealed a significant divide in expectations. The U.S. government, led by President Trump, has laid out plans for a series of limited cease-fire agreements aimed at increasing the possibility of a broader peace deal. However, these incremental agreements seem to favor Moscow, granting it necessary concessions and goodwill while undermining Ukraine’s position.On Tuesday, Russia reiterated its position that it would agree to a Black Sea truce only if restrictions on its state agriculture bank, Rosselkhozbank, and other economic sanctions were removed. Analysts warn that if the United States agrees to these terms, it is likely to benefit Russia more than Ukraine in the long run.Further complicating matters, last week, President Putin categorically rejected an overarching 30-day cease-fire proposal drawn up by Washington and Kyiv. He imposed conditions including a freeze on Ukrainian military activities, placing Kyiv in a particularly precarious situation should hostilities resume.This latest impasse follows another limited agreement, negotiated by Washington, which imposed a 30-day halt on attacks targeting energy sectors. This deal, however, predominantly favors Russia as it has sustained more damage from Ukrainian strikes on its oil and gas infrastructure, leading to mutual accusations of violation from both sides without an effective enforcement mechanism in place.The current state of negotiations underscores a chaotic environment, where Russia appears to be playing the long game, securing a favorable position at the negotiating table, while the prospects for peace remain uncertain.

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