Xi urged the importance of maintaining political stability, ethnic unity, and religious harmony in the region, as he praised the local government for its approach against separatist sentiments, subtly referring to the long-standing Tibetan resistance to Chinese authority. Notably absent from his comments was any mention of the Dalai Lama, who has been in exile since 1959 and recently declared that his office would determine his successor, a statement at odds with Beijing's claims over such decisions.

Accompanied by senior Communist Party officials, Xi's visit and the surrounding festivities were heavily featured in state media, reinforcing a narrative of celebration and progress. He emphasized initiatives to improve local economies, highlight cultural exchanges, and promote the use of Mandarin among Tibetan communities. The visit also addressed ongoing environmental and infrastructural projects, including the controversial construction of the world's largest dam in the region—a venture criticized by many for its ecological impact and potential geopolitical implications regarding water flow into neighboring countries.

While the Chinese Communist Party maintains that living conditions for Tibetans have improved, human rights groups argue otherwise, claiming systemic oppression of Tibetan identity and freedom of expression. The visit underlines the ongoing complexities surrounding governance, religious practices, and national identity in Tibet, reflecting a broader struggle between local aspirations and centralized power.

This surprise trip comes amidst continued tensions over Tibet's status and governance, further emphasizing the challenges inherent in China's management of this culturally rich and historically contentious region.