The head of King Toera, a Malagasy king killed by French troops during a colonial-era conflict, has been formally returned to Madagascar. The ceremonial handover occurred at the French culture ministry in Paris, alongside the skulls of two other members of his court, which had been stored at the Museum of Natural History since the late 19th century. French Culture Minister Rachida Dati acknowledged at the ceremony that the skulls entered national collections under circumstances violating human dignity amid colonial violence.
In August 1897, a French force massacred local resistance in Madagascar while establishing control over the Menabé kingdom, leading to King Toera's death and subsequent decapitation. Nearly 130 years later, the return was facilitated by a new French law which expedites the process for repatriating human remains. Despite inconclusive DNA tests, traditional affirmations have confirmed the identity of the skull.
Madagascar's Culture Minister, Volamiranty Donna Mara, emphasized that the absence of these remains had been a significant wound for over a century on the nation's collective heart, symbolizing a step towards healing historical wounds.
In August 1897, a French force massacred local resistance in Madagascar while establishing control over the Menabé kingdom, leading to King Toera's death and subsequent decapitation. Nearly 130 years later, the return was facilitated by a new French law which expedites the process for repatriating human remains. Despite inconclusive DNA tests, traditional affirmations have confirmed the identity of the skull.
Madagascar's Culture Minister, Volamiranty Donna Mara, emphasized that the absence of these remains had been a significant wound for over a century on the nation's collective heart, symbolizing a step towards healing historical wounds.