Salgado's powerful depiction of the world captured the texture of its triumphs and tragedies, profoundly influencing the realm of documentary photography. His environmental contributions through Instituto Terra highlighted the beauty and fragility of nature, particularly in the Amazon. His last major project, "Amazônia," focused on indigenous people and their struggles, deepening awareness of environmental issues. A heartfelt tribute came from Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, who recognized Salgado as one of the greatest photographers of all time.

Born in Brazil in 1944, Salgado transitioned from a career in economics to photography in 1973, eventually establishing his own agency, Amazonas Images. He received numerous accolades for his work, including the prestigious Sony World Photography Awards. Known not just as a photographer but as a transformative figure devoted to environmental restoration, Salgado leaves behind a legacy that extends beyond his stunning images, inspiring future generations to engage with and cherish the natural world.

Salgado's commitment to photography, environmentalism, and the documentation of humanity's struggles has left an indelible mark on the art world. His profound belief in the power of photography as a tool for advocacy will continue to resonate long after his passing.