Last week, Donald Trump and Vladimir Putin met in a highly publicized summit in Alaska, which ultimately yielded minimal diplomatic progress toward ending the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict. Following this, six European leaders convened in Washington DC on Monday to discuss the ramifications of the meeting, but their talks also fell short of producing concrete outcomes. The pressure is mounting on Trump, who made the cessation of foreign wars a fundamental premise of his campaign.

Nevertheless, two noteworthy developments emerged from the discussions. Trump showed a willingness to offer US security guarantees for Ukraine during the meeting, an aspect vital for Kyiv and its European allies seeking a stable peace agreement. However, Trump clarified his stance on Tuesday, suggesting that any US commitment might include "air support" rather than deploying American troops, and emphasized that Europe would need to bear significant responsibility.

Arrangements for a potential direct meeting between Putin and Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelensky were also mentioned, although uncertainties surrounding logistics persist. Concurrently, European leaders insist that a ceasefire is essential before any bilateral dialogue occurs, a prospect Trump views as unlikely at this juncture.

While discussions between Trump and Zelensky progressed in a cooperative spirit—contrasting sharply with Zelensky’s earlier contentious visit to the White House—the complexity of the situation remains daunting. Trump appeared content in his role as host, suggesting that securing peace in Ukraine could enhance his legacy, stating, "If I can get to heaven, this will be one of the reasons."

However, reaching that "heaven" proves challenging with considerable barriers ahead, notably the uncertainty regarding Putin's willingness to actually pursue peace while he continues to secure territorial gains in Ukraine. The Russian leader may adopt a strategy of prolonging negotiations to evade sanctions that could harm his economy.

Moreover, Trump's recent decision to pause anticipated sanctions further complicates the landscape as he remains optimistic about Putin's desire to negotiate a resolution. In private conversations captured by a live mic, Trump expressed confidence in Putin's interest in making a deal—a belief some interpret as overly optimistic given ongoing hostilities in Ukraine.

As relations develop, Trump remains a somewhat unpredictable figure, having fluctuated between support and criticism of Zelensky in recent months. Any peace reliant on American commitments may not provide a stable foundation, as the reactions of European leaders—who praised Trump during their visit—suggest concerns over his unpredictability.

The hastily organized trip by European leaders aimed to guide Trump's approach and curb Putin's sway over the negotiations. Importantly, Trump must also consider the preferences of his political base, which gravitates towards a "America first" non-interventionist approach. Should Trump entertain any military commitments to Ukraine, he risks alienating supporters who prefer an inward focus, thus complicating any peace efforts.

Ultimately, while Trump aims to be recognized as a peacemaker, it’s crucial to note that compared to Europe, Ukraine, and Russia, he has relatively less at stake in the negotiations. The option to walk away from discussions remains a distinct possibility, showcasing an alternative form of leverage in the unfolding diplomatic saga.