In brief
Lombok, once a tranquil surfers' paradise, is undergoing a transformation aimed at replicating Bali's tourism success. While some locals embrace opportunities, many are wary of the erosive effects on their culture and livelihoods due to commercial developments. The Indonesian government is pushing for Lombok to become another Bali, promising economic growth but raising concerns over evictions and environmental degradation in the process.
Damar, one of the best surf guides on the Indonesian island of Lombok, feels right at home taking tourists out to sea.
With his fluent English and effortless banter, you would never guess what was his childhood fear: foreigners.
When I was 10 or maybe seven, I used to cry - I used to just pee in my pants when I saw white people, Damar, now 39, tells the BBC.
That diffidence waned as the laidback island he calls home slowly found its popularity among Western travellers.
Just east of Bali, Lombok boasts the same azure beaches and stunning views as its famous neighbour, but without the exasperating crowds. Lombok's beaches are still a hidden gem among surfers, as is Mount Rinjani for hikers.
The Indonesian government has sensed the opportunity to create another lucrative tourist haven on the sprawling archipelago, and Lombok is designated as part of this mission.
Mandalika in the south has emerged as the core of the new Bali. The rustic coastline has already morphed into a stylish area with trendy resorts and cafes, even accommodating a racetrack for events like the Grand Prix, which drew significant crowds recently.
However, these developments have led to evictions and discontent among locals. Damar's own story reflects the struggles many face as they adapt to rapid change. Despite the economic opportunities that tourism offers, many worry about losing their cultural identity and natural beauty.
As Lombok journeys forward, grappling with its transformation into a tourist magnet while trying to preserve its heritage remains a precarious balancing act.
