In June, a significant incident involving SpaceX's rocket operations has led to escalating political and ecological concerns in Mexico. An explosion of a Starship rocket during a fueling test at SpaceX’s Starbase facility in Texas left debris raining down across the northern Mexican state of Tamaulipas, prompting President Claudia Sheinbaum to act.

Sheinbaum announced that her administration is assessing all aspects related to rocket launches occurring in close proximity to Mexico's border, emphasizing that legal recourse would be pursued if any international laws were breached. Fortunately, this latest explosion, characterized by a massive fireball, did not result in injuries.

As tensions deepen between the U.S. and Mexico regarding various issues, including migration and narcotics, concerns regarding SpaceX's impact on Mexican ecosystems have surfaced. Environmental advocates and local officials have united in voicing their worries over the repercussions of the debris on wildlife. Reports from Tamaulipas indicate that the explosion's fallout has contributed to marine die-offs, affecting species such as fish, dolphins, and sea turtles.

Locals living in Matamoros have found remnants of rockets and canisters scattered along beaches, further raising alarms among residents. Tamaulipas Governor Américo Villarreal Anaya confirmed that investigations are underway to ensure proper safety distances for rocket launch facilities to mitigate risks to urban environments.

As discussions unfold on social media platforms, many Mexicans are raising concerns about the implications of corporate interests on public safety and environmental health. Critiques of the situation align with broader themes of power imbalance between Mexico, the U.S., and the influential figure of Elon Musk.

SpaceX has recently expanded its launch permissions, receiving authorization for up to 25 Starship launches annually, a figure significantly higher than their previous cap. The implications of this increased activity have left many questioning the safety and environmental policies surrounding such rocket operations.

Reporting by Simon Romero, a correspondent for The Times focused on Mexico and Central America from Mexico City, highlights an urgent need for cross-border environmental accountability, previously lacking in the sphere of commercial space launches.