HARTFORD, Conn. (AP) — Jacqueline Chapman is a retired school aide who relies on a $630 monthly Social Security check to get by. She was navigating the loss of her federal food aid benefits when she learned her heating assistance may also be at risk.

“I feel like I’m living in scary times. It’s not easy to rest when you know you have things to do with limited accounts, limited funds," said the 74-year-old Chapman, who depends on the $4.1 billion Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP).

As temperatures begin to drop across the United States, states are warning that LIHEAP funding is being delayed due to the federal government shutdown, now in its fifth week. This delay is expected to profoundly affect low-income families already struggling with the postponement of benefits from the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP).

Mark Wolfe, executive director of the National Energy Assistance Directors Association, stressed the serious implications for low-income families as multiple safety net programs face funding issues simultaneously. LIHEAP assists millions with heating and cooling costs, yet with states not receiving their federal allocations, aid is uncertain.

States including Pennsylvania and Minnesota have announced significant delays in processing LIHEAP applications, warning that many households will not receive the timely assistance they need to stay warm this winter. Pennsylvania's governor mentioned a lack of federal aid expected to help 300,000 households, projecting delays into December.

As the situation unfolds, advocates are expressing urgent need for continued support, urging Congress to resolve the shutdown swiftly to prevent further hardships for vulnerable families.