The annual Hajj pilgrimage in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, is set to commence on Wednesday, drawing millions of worshippers from around the globe amidst growing concerns about safety and the challenges posed by extreme temperatures. Since Sunday, Saudi Arabia has reported the arrival of 1,475,230 pilgrims from abroad, raising questions about the measures in place to ensure their safety during this grueling journey.
In 2024, tragic events unfolded when over 1,300 pilgrims lost their lives, predominantly from Egypt. Most victims were reportedly unregistered, which meant they did not have access to the protective measures put in place by the Saudi government to help manage the heat.
The Hajj represents one of the five pillars of Islam, a sacred journey that obligates every able-bodied Muslim who can afford it to travel to Mecca at least once in their lifetime. This annual event unfolds during a specific timeframe in the Islamic lunar calendar, with many pilgrims making their way to the holy sites well in advance. They often take the opportunity to visit Medina and engage in prayers at the Grand Mosque in Mecca, as well as participate in the lesser pilgrimage known as Umrah.
As the Kingdom anticipates a record turnout, it is vital for both pilgrims and officials to navigate the harsh realities of climate change and logistical challenges to ensure a safe and meaningful experience for all participants.
