In brief
The International Criminal Court has announced a significant win in its Darfur case, declaring it has concrete evidence linking Rapid Support Forces (RSF) leaders to the massacres of civilians in el‑Fasher and el‑Geneina. Deputy chief prosecutor Nazhat Shameem Khan told BBC that while the prosecution timeline remains unclear, the court has moved forward. War crimes taking place since April 2023 are now under investigation, with the ICC planning to bring charges for genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes to The Hague court. The news reflects another decade of accountability efforts and adds a crucial case against the RSF, a paramilitary group fighting Sudan’s army.
The International Criminal Court (ICC) announced Friday that it now has “concrete evidence” tying leaders of the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) to violent attacks on civilians in the Sudanese states of el‑Fasher and el‑Geneina. Deputy chief prosecutor Nazhat Shameem Khan spoke to the BBC after visiting refugee camps in eastern Chad, where survivors recounted the atrocities.
The RSF seized el‑Fasher at the start of the conflict in April 2023, and UN figures say the city’s siege led to over 6,000 deaths. A similar massacre in el‑Geneina has also been documented. While the RSF has denied widespread involvement, the court’s new evidence links specific senior officers to the crimes, including allegations of genocide and crimes against humanity.
Khan emphasized that the prosecution timeline remains uncertain, but the court is now moving “younger for a clear barrier.” She added that the investigation has uncovered witness statements, video footage, photographs and forensic samples that tie attacks to RSF leadership.
The ICC, headquartered in The Hague, has in past years brought several high‑profile figures to justice, including Sudan’s former president Omar al‑Bashir (who remains at large) and a former Janjaweed commander sentenced to 20 years in prison for war crimes. The current case marks the first time in over 20 years that the court has gathered concrete evidence of RSF leadership crimes in Darfur.
Meanwhile, the RSF’s own investigations remain ongoing. In a statement after seizing el‑Fasher, RSF leader Gen Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo said the group was “looking into any atrocities” but denied wide‑spread killings. The ICC’s next steps will involve formal charges and potential arrest warrants.
The news comes at a time of global focus on Sudan, with a population in conflict areas fleeing to Chad and other neighboring countries. The ICC’s breakthrough underscores the importance of international accountability and offers a possible path to justice for the survivors and their families.
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