ATLANTA — A sweeping bill allowing Georgia property owners to seek monetary claims against local governments passed early Friday, raising concerns among advocates of homelessness and civil rights. The legislation, set to be signed by Governor Brian Kemp, enables individuals to argue compensation losses due to local governments’ failure to enforce bans on public camping and collaboration with federal immigration authorities.

The bill's sponsor, Rep. Houston Gaines, argues that cities must be held responsible for enforcing laws. He claims that localities should not shift the financial burden associated with homelessness to residents and business owners. Allowing illegal encampments and associated disorder is neglect, Gaines stated.

However, critics, including Democrats and homelessness advocates, fear the law could lead to increased arrests of homeless individuals and lawsuits funded by taxpayers. They argue a more effective approach would be to allocate resources towards housing solutions instead of costs related to legal battles and jail time.

Opponents call the bill ineffective and politically motivated, stating it adds unnecessary strain to already overburdened court systems while failing to address root causes of homelessness. Democratic Senator Josh McLaurin labeled the legislation as a 'nuclear bad policy', warning it could lead to frivolous lawsuits without clear causation.

The measure reflects a growing trend among conservative groups advocating for stricter homelessness policies across the nation, reportedly influenced by the Cicero Institute. As the state prepares for the formal signing, debates about the adequacy and morality of the new law continue to unfold.