France Students Take to Streets: 400+ Detained Amid Escalating School Protests

Nationwide, more than 400 students have been held in custody after a surge of school blockades that began in Paris and spread across the country.

Police reports say at least 10 teachers and several students were injured on Tuesday, while an estimated 48 law‑enforcement officers sustained wounds. The Interior Ministry noted that a majority (two‑thirds) of those detained were placed in police custody following violent altercations.

The disturbance stemmed from growing frustration over overcrowded classes—average school size now 34 pupils per class—and a chronic shortage of qualified teachers, pushing students to take decisive action.

Eyewitness Accounts

A 16‑year‑old student told AFP: “We’re here to deliver a message, not to smash everything for no reason. The education system is broken—overworked teachers, impossible class sizes.”

Police responded with batons and tear gas, while protesters hurled projectiles at officers. When asked about the violence, Interior Minister Laurent Nuñez claimed the force used was “extremely proportionate.”

Education Minister Édouard Geffray defended the right to protest but labeled reports of violence as “indefensible,” warning that further blockades could endanger students, staff and officers alike.

Student union leader Ryad Rani accused the government of “repression” and the police of excessive force, while Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu warned any escalation would be “irresponsible” amid ongoing nationwide walkouts by teachers, hospital staff and civil servants.

The protests, which are reported to involve at least 200,000 participants, have seen 400 schools affected, with burning bins, damaged bus stops and blocked entrances becoming common sights.

With the education sector at a tipping point, France’s emergency measures and statements from the two–hour EU summit underscore the urgency for reforms to address teacher shortages and overcrowding before the next school year.

Student blockades in Lille on 29 September