Denise Cosco, who turned state‑sided witness against her own father after her mother was brutally murdered by the ‘Ndrangheta clan in 2009, was found critically injured on Sunday and later pronounced dead at a hospital in Rome.

Cosco’s mother, Lea Garofalo, became a powerful symbol of resistance after refusing to accept her abduction and creation of a new life abroad. Garofalo’s name was invoked every time the mafia’s reach was exposed, and her courage still unites many anti‑mafia campaigns.

An investigation is underway to determine if there was any incitement to suicide and prosecutors have seized Cosco’s phone for forensic analysis. The case has prompted several legal experts to call for extended support for witnesses beyond the initial year of protection.

Friends of Cosco and anti‑mafia groups plan a memorial gathering in Milan on Friday night, at the site where Garofalo was abducted, to honour her early life focus on justice and compassion.

The death of Cosco reverberates across Italy, illustrating the mafia’s capacity to destroy not only physical lives but also the mental and emotional fabric of those who break its bonds.

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