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Italy Moves to Release Iranian Man Sought by US Amid Diplomatic Tensions

Italian Justice Ministry revokes arrest of Iranian linked to drone attack as tensions with Iran shift.

By Emma BubolaSource: nytimes.com1 min read
Italy Moves to Release Iranian Man Sought by US Amid Diplomatic Tensions
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In brief

The Italian government has announced the revocation of an arrest warrant for Mohammad Abedini Najafabadi, an Iranian man sought by the U.S. for providing materials for a drone attack against American soldiers, coinciding with diplomatic developments involving Iran.

In a significant diplomatic development, Italy's Justice Ministry has moved to revoke the arrest of Mohammad Abedini Najafabadi, an Iranian individual sought by the United States for allegedly supplying materials used in a drone strike that killed three American military personnel. The request for his release was disclosed on Sunday, just days following Iran's release of Italian journalist Cecilia Sala, who had been detained. Abedini, aged 38, was apprehended in Milan last month after the U.S. Justice Department sought his extradition, accusing him of illegally delivering equipment used in a strike orchestrated by an Iranian-backed group in Jordan. However, Italian authorities revealed their inability to extradite him, citing a lack of legal grounds under the extradition treaty with the U.S. According to the statement from the Justice Ministry, the crimes he is accused of do not align with offenses recognized in Italian law.Iran's state media reported that Abedini would be returning to his homeland shortly after the Italian government's announcement. Although the Italian government has not publicly connected the two cases, Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni previously indicated that Sala's release was facilitated through diplomatic negotiations involving both the U.S. and Iran. Furthermore, the Italian Justice Ministry explained that one of the accusations against Abedini—conspiring to export advanced electronic components in violation of U.S. export controls—is not punishable under Italian law. They also stated that they had not received adequate evidence to substantiate the claim that he provided material support to a terrorist organization. The unraveling of these events highlights the precarious balance of international diplomacy as Italy navigates its relationships with both the U.S. and Iran while addressing the complexities of extradition law.

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