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Xi Jinping's Moscow Visit: A Double-Edged Sword for China's European Relations

As Xi Jinping strengthens ties with Russia, implications arise for China's ambitions in Europe amidst ongoing tensions.

By David Pierson and Paul SonneSource: nytimes.com1 min read
Xi Jinping's Moscow Visit: A Double-Edged Sword for China's European Relations
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

China’s President Xi Jinping’s upcoming visit to Moscow is expected to complicate Beijing's efforts to mend relations with Europe, especially as China seeks to present itself as a stabilizing force globally. Scheduled to participate in the Victory Day parade on May 7, Xi will stand beside Russian President Vladimir Putin, a symbolic gesture marking the 80th anniversary of the Soviet Union's triumph over Nazi Germany.

The meeting serves to validate both leaders' historical narratives of opposition against fascism. Xi has expressed the necessity of learning from past conflicts, urging the world to resist hegemonic influences, a sentiment he shared in a published article in Russian media. His presence, however, risks further associating China with Russia's ongoing military actions in Ukraine, a situation that has claimed countless lives and destabilized Europe.The optics of the visit pose a significant challenge to China's strategic intention to reconnect with European markets, particularly as it grapples with the adverse effects of its trade tensions with the United States. With American and Chinese trade talks set for this weekend in Switzerland, the engagement may not fully alleviate the economic strain, underscoring the urgency for China to preserve and potentially expand its European trade relationships.As this geopolitical narrative unfolds, the repercussions of Xi's visit to Moscow echo well beyond immediate relations, potentially reshaping China's diplomatic landscape in Europe and influencing global perceptions of its alliances.

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