Indonesian police recently arrested 13 individuals connected to a baby trafficking network that allegedly sold at least 25 infants internationally since the start of 2023. This disturbing operation involved targeting vulnerable parents, often through social media, and utilizing fraudulent documentation to facilitate the illegal transfers of the children, primarily to Singapore.


Indonesian officials have exposed an alarming international baby trafficking operation, arresting 13 suspects and rescuing six infants from potential trafficking, amid reports that at least 25 babies were sold to buyers in Singapore since 2023. The operation took place in the cities of Pontianak and Tangerang, with local police announcing that the trafficked infants, all around one year old, were previously housed in Pontianak while their immigration paperwork was arranged.

According to police, the syndicate targeted expectant mothers and parents who expressed a desire to abandon their children. The operation often began with contact through social media platforms such as Facebook, before shifting to private messaging services like WhatsApp. "Some babies were even reserved while still in the womb," stated Surawan, West Java's director of general criminal investigation. Once born, mothers were compensated, and the babies were taken away.

Authorities detailed that the members of the group included recruiters who sought out infants, caretakers, and individuals responsible for creating forged documents including birth certificates and passports. The infants, after being separated from their mothers, were cared for in temporary facilities for two to three months before being made ready for transport, which included the preparation of critical paperwork. The price for each baby reportedly ranged between IDR 11 million (about $673 or £502) and IDR 16 million.

Initial investigations revealed that at least 12 male and 13 female infants were sold domestically and internationally, primarily sourced from various districts in West Java. Police are currently prioritizing the identification of adopters in Singapore, combining data about the transferred babies with those who assisted in their transport.

Surawan emphasized that while some parents may have cooperated in these transactions due to financial difficulties, such collaborations could lead to criminal charges for child protection violations and human trafficking. Many mothers who initially reported their children as kidnapped later admitted to selling them after the brokers failed to meet their financial agreements.

Police have reached out to Interpol and Singaporean law enforcement to apprehend remaining members of the syndicate and their buyers. Moreover, they intend to issue red notices for suspected perpetrators still outside Indonesia.

Child trafficking, particularly in Indonesia, often targets women under dire circumstances, as highlighted by Ai Rahmayanti of the Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI). Women facing financial strain, unwanted pregnancies, or violence are particularly vulnerable to these syndicates, which often present themselves as legitimate maternity clinics or shelters, falsely portraying compassion while facilitating illegal adoptions.

Recent data from KPAI indicates a troubling rise in human trafficking cases; the organization recorded just 11 incidents in 2020 compared to 59 cases in 2023 related to child trafficking and illegal adoption. Reports of babies being sold in varying price ranges, significantly influenced by physical appearance, continue to highlight the growing crisis in the region.