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Workers in South Korea Take to the Skies to Protest Labor Inequality

Kim Hyoung-su's rooftop protest highlights temporary workers' struggles as South Korea's elections approach.

By Choe Sang-Hun and Jun Michael ParkSource: nytimes.com1 min read
Workers in South Korea Take to the Skies to Protest Labor Inequality
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

Striking a chord in an election year, Kim Hyoung-su's protest reflects the larger issue of labor inequality in South Korea as he challenges the treatment of subcontracted workers.

At the summit of a 98-foot-tall traffic camera tower in central Seoul, Kim Hyoung-su has made his home beneath a makeshift tarpaulin tent, a space so cramped that he cannot fully lie down. For 77 days, he has maintained this precarious perch in a desperate protest against labor inequality, a matter increasingly pertinent as South Koreans approach their presidential election next Tuesday. “Here I feel like an animal in a cage, where I eat, sleep, and relieve myself all in the same restricted space,” the 52-year-old said in a recent interview. “But I will persist if this is what it takes to make society aware of the harsh realities faced by workers like me." Kim is one of numerous subcontracted laborers at the Hanwha Ocean shipyard, one of South Korea's most significant industrial complexes. He shares every aspect of his job—from daily commutes to working conditions—with employees directly hired by the shipyard, yet he earns only half their wages. His grievances echoed through the streets as he climbed the tower on March 14, voicing his protests over the "discrimination I could no longer bear.” Support for Kim and others like him is mounting, with younger union members rallying in front of Hanwha Ocean’s headquarters, urging government and industry leaders to confront the realities of labor discrimination faced by subcontracted workers. The impact of their struggles looms large on the electoral landscape as candidates grapple with the growing divide among the workforce in South Korea.

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