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Two years prior, Hamas was meticulously planning its offensive against Israel while Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu downplayed the Palestinian struggle, regarding it more as a manageable issue than a central threat. With a focus on confronting Iran and establishing relations with Saudi Arabia, Netanyahu allowed Qatar to provide funds to Gaza, a seemingly strategic move that school of thought did not foresee the turmoil that would soon unfold.

Since Hamas's surprise attack on October 7, 2023, Israel's government has faced criticism for not conducting an inquiry into its own failures that led to such significant casualties. The ongoing conflict, which intersects decades of tension between Jews and Arabs over territorial claims, threatens to reach levels comparable to pivotal moments in 1948 and 1967.

The situation on the ground remains convoluted for reporters, especially following the ban imposed by Israel on international journalists, which has complicated the efforts to document the events unfolding in Gaza. Nevertheless, Palestinian journalists have bravely reported, despite risking their lives; tragically, nearly 200 have been killed while performing their duties.

Evidence indicates that while Hamas committed war crimes during its initial assault—resulting in the deaths of around 1,200 mostly Israeli civilians and the taking of 251 hostages—Israel has also faced serious allegations. International scrutiny focuses on accusations of war crimes arising from Israel’s military tactics, such as leading to mass starvation among Gaza's civilians, indiscriminate killings, and the destruction of entire neighborhoods disproportionate to military objectives.

Notably, both Netanyahu and a former defense minister face arrest warrants from the International Criminal Court, with claims of innocence from the Israeli side, which denounces these accusations as antisemitic fabrications. Israel is portraying itself as increasingly isolated, as allies begin to lose patience amidst its military conduct in Gaza.

Even Donald Trump, usually a staunch ally, appears to be reconsidering his stance, particularly after unexpected military actions by Netanyahu in the region. Several foreign ministers—including from the UK and much of the EU—expressed their discontent in a joint statement, highlighting the humanitarian crisis in Gaza and the ineffectiveness of a newly adopted aid distribution model that has resulted in further suffering among civilians.

British Foreign Secretary David Lammy echoed concerns about the humanitarian implications, criticizing the Israeli government's aid plans and calling for adherence to international humanitarian laws. Meanwhile, Labour MPs are advocating for more decisive actions, including the recognition of a Palestinian state, a move the UK and France are weighing but have yet to implement.

As Israel's Knesset prepares for a recess that could protect Netanyahu from immediate political upheaval, the situation remains volatile. His administration’s resistance to enacting a ceasefire is influenced by pressure from coalition partners opposed to any cessation of hostilities.

Currently, the prospect of a ceasefire offers a flicker of hope for the civilian population of Gaza and Israeli hostages. However, the broader implications of the ongoing conflict underscore the need for diplomatic resolutions—aftermaths that may still haunt global leaders for years to come.

Tonight, I will discuss the complexities of achieving peace in the ongoing conflict on the BBC Today programme.