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Pandas as Political Pawns: China's Strategy in Local US Politics

China is leveraging its iconic pandas to sway local U.S. politicians and influence policy decisions amid dwindling power in Washington.

By Mara Hvistendahl, Heather Knight and Vik JollySource: nytimes.com1 min read
Pandas as Political Pawns: China's Strategy in Local US Politics
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

As part of a broader strategy, officials are finding unconventional diplomatic opportunities in the cuddly creatures.

In August, key Chinese and Californian officials gathered at the San Diego Zoo for a ribbon-cutting ceremony, signifying a deeper connection between China and important U.S. cities. San Francisco Mayor London Breed's strategic request for pandas during a meeting with Chinese leader Xi Jinping highlights Beijing's deliberate approach to fostering relationships with American local leaders.Breed found herself in need of a public relations boost during a tough re-election campaign and saw the pandas as a way to revitalize tourism. This ignited months of informal discussions where she took on a diplomatic role, engaging with high-ranking Chinese officials such as the vice president and a deputy foreign minister. Records also indicate her travel was facilitated by a pro-Beijing media outlet, raising questions about the influence such ties might have on U.S. local governance.American intelligence sources have expressed concern regarding the Chinese government using the People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries to extend its influence across local governments in America. This tactic comes amidst China's reduced leverage over federal institutions, with intelligence officials warning that such engagements could lead to attempts at manipulation.While no evidence has emerged to suggest that Breed engaged in any misconduct or that a direct exchange of favors occurred, the situation underscores the evolving dynamics of international relations at a local level. As cities increasingly rely on international partnerships for economic revival, the approach of using beloved animals such as pandas for political leverage raises complex ethical considerations on how foreign powers could shape domestic policies through soft power strategies.

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