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Antonio Guterres, the United Nations Secretary-General, has characterized the famine affecting Gaza City and its surroundings as an "outright failure of humanity." He declared that the situation constitutes a "man-made disaster" following a report by the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC), which elevated food insecurity in parts of Gaza to Phase 5 – the highest level indicating famine. According to the IPC, over half a million residents face dire circumstances marked by starvation and death.

The Israeli government has vehemently rejected the claims of famine, asserting that there are no starvation conditions in Gaza, directly contradicting observations from numerous humanitarian groups, eyewitnesses, and multiple UN representatives, including allies like the UK. The UN has implicated ongoing Israeli restrictions on humanitarian aid as a significant factor contributing to the crisis, a claim Israel denies.

The IPC underscores the urgency for immediate relief efforts to prevent what it describes as an unacceptable rise in famine-related fatalities. It anticipates that by the end of September, famine conditions will extend to areas like Deir al-Balah and Khan Younis. A staggering **641,000 people, nearly a third of Gaza's population, are predicted to endure "catastrophic conditions," while 1.14 million will likely face emergency situations.

Health reports from Gaza show a grim picture, as officials note that malnutrition has resulted in the deaths of 271 individuals, including 112 children, since the onset of the latest conflict. Palestinian mother Reem Tawfiq Khader expressed disbelief at the declaration of famine coming too late, stating her family has not had protein for months.

In a poignant reflection on the implications of the famine, Guterres remarked, "Just when it seems there are no words left to describe the living hell in Gaza, a new one has been added: 'famine.'" He highlighted Israel's obligations under international law to ensure that food and medical supplies reach the population.

UN aid chief Tom Fletcher reiterated the point, asserting that the famine was entirely preventable, citing systematic obstruction of aid by Israeli authorities. Meanwhile, UK Foreign Secretary David Lammy labeled the unfolding tragedy a "moral outrage," while Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu maintained that the country's aim is to prevent starvation and has facilitated considerable humanitarian aid.

As tensions escalate, Israel's military has recently aimed to intensify operations in Gaza City, amidst mounting international scrutiny regarding aid access and the ongoing humanitarian crisis. Reports confirm that efforts to air-drop aid have faced criticism due to safety concerns for civilians.

The IPC report underscores the critical need for unimpeded access to humanitarian supplies, as Gaza faces escalating levels of malnutrition and severe food shortages, compounding the already catastrophic impact of armed conflict in the region.