In Ho Chi Minh City, a narrative of war and resilience unfolds through its architecture – remnants of an era characterized by conflict. A prominent example is the Pittman apartment building, formerly utilized by American personnel during the Vietnam War. On its rooftop, a chaotic scene played out on April 29, 1975, as South Vietnamese soldiers and civilians scrambled for a spot on an American helicopter. Nguyen Van Hiep, a witness to this chaotic evacuation, recalls the fervor and desperation of the moment vividly.

Hiep shared his memories saying, “Everyone was fighting to get up there… it was very chaotic, only people in the building could go.” Capturing this dynamic moment, a photograph by Hubert Van Es became iconic, misleadingly labeled to suggest it depicted desperate evacuees at the U.S. Embassy rather than the Pittman site a short distance away.

Now, a half-century later, the once fraught environment of Vietnam has evolved into a vibrant metropolis. The streets, once defined by war, now pulse with modernization and economic growth. The legacy of those tumultuous years remains palpable, but so too does the narrative of resilience and progress that defines modern Vietnam. From the rooftop with its historical significance to the bustling life below, the city embodies a story of transformation that continues to unfold.