Denmark is on track to become the country with the highest retirement age in Europe, after its parliament recently advanced a law to elevate the minimum retirement age to 70 by the year 2040. This change will affect all individuals born after December 31, 1970.

Currently, the official retirement age is set at 67, and under the new plan, it will incrementally increase to 68 by 2030, followed by a rise to 69 in 2035. The legislation was passed with notable support, culminating in a vote of 81 in favor and 21 against on Thursday.

Despite this approval, dissenting voices have emerged, including Social Democrat Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen, who indicated that her party may seek to renegotiate the formula that automatically ties retirement age increases to life expectancy. She emphasized concerns about the fairness of continually extending working years without consideration of individual circumstances.

Workers from various sectors have expressed their discontent. Tommas Jensen, a 47-year-old roofer, articulated the challenges blue-collar workers face, stating that the demands of physically taxing jobs make extending retirement age unreasonable. Jensen remarked, “I’ve paid my taxes all my life. There should also be time to be with children and grandchildren.”

The trade union confederation has rallied against the decision, denouncing the hike in retirement age as fundamentally unjust. Jesper Ettrup Rasmussen, the confederation's chairman, criticized the government for not correlating economic health with the need for a dignified retirement for citizens.

Retirement ages across Europe are diversified; various countries have adjusted theirs in response to demographic changes and budgets. For instance, Sweden permits pension claims starting at age 63, while Italy's standard pension age is 67, subject to similar evaluations based on life expectancy. In contrast, the UK plans a gradual increase past age 66 for certain birth cohorts and France's recent legislation pushed the retirement threshold from 62 to 64, inciting significant public uproar.

As debates continue, both the public and policymakers will have to navigate the complexities of ensuring fair and sustainable retirement practices in an aging Europe.