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South Korea on Edge as Opposition Leader Challenges Martial Law Decree

Tension escalates in South Korea following President Yoon Suk Yeol's controversial martial law declaration, with opposition leader Lee Jae-myung rallying thousands to push for its reversal.

By Minho KimSource: nytimes.com1 min read
South Korea on Edge as Opposition Leader Challenges Martial Law Decree
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

As political unrest grips South Korea on December 3, 2024, President Yoon Suk Yeol's surprise martial law decree ignited immediate backlash from opposition leader Lee Jae-myung. In a passionate plea via social media, Lee called for mass mobilization, urging supporters to converge at the National Assembly to thwart the president’s order. “The people should defend this nation,” he proclaimed, showcasing his determination to maintain democracy amid concerns of military overreach.

Lee, who rose from humble beginnings as the child of public toilet cleaners, is no stranger to adversity. His early career saw him labor in sweatshops and almost suffer a severe injury, but he later became a prominent labor lawyer advocating for workers’ rights. Elected into politics in the mid-2000s, Lee quickly advanced within the Democratic Party of Korea, serving as mayor and provincial governor before making a notable run for presidential office in 2022, promoting progressive social policies such as universal basic income.In light of the martial law declaration, which Lee warns could lead to military intervention against lawmakers, his call to action has seen thousands rallying. The National Assembly is now under scrutiny as legislators navigate this pivotal moment, with calls to pass a binding resolution against the decree. As South Korea watches, the outcome of this political showdown may redefine the country’s democratic landscape.

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