In a notable development, Pope Leo XIV appointed Joseph Lin Yuntuan as the first Chinese bishop during his papacy, indicating a commitment to the 2018 Vatican-China accord. This landmark agreement, established under the late Pope Francis, aimed to foster better relations between the Holy See and the Chinese government.
The Vatican expressed that this appointment demonstrates both parties' dedication to the 2018 deal, which includes provisions allowing Chinese authorities a say in bishop appointments, a point of contention given the Church’s insistence on papal authority in such matters. Despite this tension, Chinese authorities have acknowledged Lin’s position in a manner compliant with local laws.
Currently, there are approximately 10 million Catholics in China who navigate a difficult landscape between state-sanctioned congregations and underground churches loyal to the Vatican. Following the announcement of Lin’s appointment, the Vatican stated this was a pivotal moment in the ongoing dialogue, underscoring a shared vision for communion within the diocese.
Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson Lin Jian emphasized the successful implementation of the 2018 agreement, suggesting that relations are on an upward trajectory. Experts suggest that this appointment reflects Pope Leo’s support for reconciliation over conflict, a sentiment echoed by researchers studying the implications of this Vatican-China relationship.
Historically, diplomatic relations between China and the Holy See were severed in 1951, leading to a period where Catholic communities were forced underground. The recognition of Lin Yuntuan could be seen as a sign of the Vatican's commitment to fostering a more accommodating environment for Catholicism in China, which has slowly evolved since the 1980s.
